Which term describes the cutting of bevels on the edges of steel plate for bevel and v-groove joints prior to welding?

• A. Chamfers
• B. Fillets
• C. Grooves
• D. Notches

Answer: (A)

Chamfering is the process of cutting the edges of the steel plate to create a beveled edge, which is what you need for bevel and V-groove weld joints. This angled edge provides access for the weld bead from both sides and ensures proper penetration and fusion through the plate thickness. It’s distinct from a fillet weld, which happens without a bevel; grooves describe the joint geometry after beveling, not the edge preparation itself; and notches are unrelated indentations. So the term for cutting those bevels is chamfers.